How to Connect a Controller to Steam on Linux

Edited 4 weeks ago by ExtremeHow Editorial Team

SteamControllerLinuxGamingHardwarePCConfigurationDigital DistributionSetupUser Guide

Gaming on Linux has become more accessible and fun in the last few years, as platforms like Steam offer dedicated support for a wide variety of games. Steam is a popular platform for purchasing and managing games and it offers support for a number of hardware configurations, including game controllers. Using a controller dramatically enhances the gaming experience as it offers intuitive control compared to a keyboard and mouse. However, setting up a controller with Steam on a Linux system may require a few extra steps compared to other operating systems. Here, we will explore how to connect a controller to Steam on Linux.

Understanding controller compatibility

Before connecting a controller, it is important to determine compatibility. Most modern controllers, such as those from Xbox and PlayStation, are compatible with Linux due to the growing support for gaming. If you are using a third-party controller, it is worth researching compatibility information about Linux.

Steam supports a wide range of controllers, including:

• Steam Controller
• Xbox 360 controller
• Xbox One Controller
• PlayStation 4 DualShock Controller
• PlayStation 5 DualSense Controller
• Nintendo Switch Pro Controller

While some controllers will work on Linux without any extra effort, others may require additional drivers or configuration.

Installing required dependencies

To ensure the controller works correctly with Steam, verify that your Linux distribution has the necessary software and drivers installed:

1. Make sure your Linux distribution is up to date. Update your system's package manager by executing the following command in the terminal:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

2. If you want to use the Xbox controller, install the required drivers for it. Most distributions require a package called xboxdrv or xpad. You can install it by running:

sudo apt-get install xboxdrv

3. If you use a PlayStation controller, it's usually plug-and-play. However, sometimes additional configuration may be required.

Connecting the controller

Wired connection

The easiest way to connect the controller is via a wired USB connection. Connect the controller to your Linux system using the appropriate USB cable. Once plugged in, the system should automatically recognize it. To confirm recognition, use lsusb command by typing the following in the terminal:

lsusb | grep -i "controller-name"

If the controller appears in the list, it has been recognized by your system.

Wireless connection

For wireless connections, enable Bluetooth on your Linux system. This may vary depending on your desktop environment or distribution. Generally, Bluetooth settings can be found in the System Settings menu.

To pair the controller, follow these steps:

1. Put the controller in pairing mode. For example, on an Xbox controller, press and hold the pairing button until the light flashes. See your controller's manual for instructions specific to your device.
2. Open Bluetooth settings on your Linux system and scan for devices.
3. Select the controller from the list of available devices and pair it with your system.

After successful pairing, the system should list the controller as a connected device.

Configuring the controller in Steam

Once the controller is connected to the Linux system, Steam may require configuration to use the controller effectively.

1. Launch Steam on your Linux system.
2. Go to 'Settings' under the 'Steam' bar in the top left corner.
3. Go to the 'Controller' section in Settings.
4. Select 'General Controller Settings'. Here you can enable support for your specific controller type. Choose an option such as 'Xbox Configuration Support' or 'PlayStation Configuration Support' depending on your controller.

Steam has a feature called Community Layouts, where fellow gamers have already created configurations. You can load these presets to use with specific games.

Troubleshooting common problems

Connecting a controller to Steam on Linux is generally easy, but some problems can arise. Below are some common problems and their solutions:

Controller not detected

If your controller is not detected, try the following steps:

• Make sure all connections are secure, whether wired or wireless.
• Reboot your system after installing any new drivers or changing the hardware configuration.
• Check your wireless controller's battery life.
• Confirm that the Bluetooth service is running by running the following:

sudo systemctl status bluetooth

• If the service is inactive, start it using the following:

sudo systemctl start bluetooth

Controller input not working

If the input responses appear incorrect or inconsistent:

• Make sure Steam has the correct configuration profile set.
• Re-calibrate the controller via Steam's 'Controller Settings'.
• Check out Steam's community layout for better configuration.

Additional tips for optimal use

Consider these additional tips to improve your gaming experience:

• Use Big Picture Mode: Steam's Big Picture Mode is designed to work seamlessly with controllers, providing an optimized interface for navigation.
• Controller Firmware Updates: Check your controller's firmware updates regularly to ensure optimal compatibility and features.
• Use the Steam Input API: For games that support the Steam Input API, enable this to customize the buttons, layout, and actions to best suit your playstyle.
• Regular system updates: Keep your Linux system updated to benefit from the latest driver improvements and gaming optimizations.

Conclusion

Gaming with a controller on Steam using a Linux system can be simple with the proper setup. By ensuring your system has the necessary drivers, correctly pairing the controller, and setting up the configuration within Steam, you can easily enjoy your gaming. Despite the occasional hitches, the process has improved significantly over the years, and with regular updates and community support, it continues to become more user-friendly.

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